University of California at Berkeley had announced in mid-2009 that they had created a tunable bandgap in graphene
The fabrication steps of the dual-gate bi-layer graphene field effect transistor (FET) are described as follows:
1) Grow the nanotubes on a separate substrate, then stamp them onto the circuit. This lets the circuit stay at low temperatures. By contrast, nanotubes are single, precise molecules being assembled to build up useful larger systems. This is a lot closer to the original meaning of the word.
Sat, Dec 26 | from Responsible Nanotechnology